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Who is the leader of Syria’s shock insurgency?

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Over the past dozen years, Syrian militant leader Abu Mohammed al-Golani has worked to remake his public image and the insurgency he commands, renouncing long-time ties to al-Qaeda and consolidating power before emerging from the shadows.

Now al-Golani, 42, seeks to seize the moment yet again, leading his fighters in a stunning offensive that has put them in control of Syria’s largest city, reigniting the country’s long civil war and raising new questions about President Bashar al-Assad’s hold on power.

The surge and al-Golani’s place at the head of it are evidence of a remarkable transformation. Al-Golani’s success on the battlefield follows years of manoeuvring among extremist organisations while eliminating competitors and former allies.

Along the way he moved to distance himself from al-Qaeda, polishing his image and his extremist group’s de facto “salvation government” in an attempt to win over international governments and the country’s religious and ethnic minorities.

An undated photo released by a militant group in 2016 shows Abu Mohammed al-Golani, second from right, discussing battlefield details with commanders in Aleppo, Syria. File photo: Militant UGC via AP

An undated photo released by a militant group in 2016 shows Abu Mohammed al-Golani, second from right, discussing battlefield details with commanders in Aleppo, Syria. File photo: Militant UGC via AP

Putting himself forward as a champion of pluralism and tolerance, al-Golani’s rebranding efforts sought to broaden his group’s public support and legitimacy.

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